Fuzzy Logic :: Essays Papers

Fuzzy Logic So far as the laws of mathematics refer to reality, they are not certain. And so far as they are certain, they do not refer to reality. -Albert Einstein, Geometry and Experience Its funny how when were the recipients of pain were get through that its grisly and white. But when weve got something to gain there are shades of gray. Dr. Laura Schlessinger Fuzz adds extreme choices of black and white, between shades of gray. Claim ness is given with fuzz it does not make us choose. Fuzzy logic is a superset of conventional (Boolean) logic that has been extended to handle the concept of partial impartiality -- truth values between completely true and completely false. It is also reasoning with vague concepts. There is a new math behind haired logic and it took many years to find it. With this logic there is a goal, the goal is to get computers to work out just the round off black and white concepts. The Fuzzy Theory- A branch of logic design ed specifically for representing knowledge and human reasoning in such a way that it obedient to process by computers, and then fuzzy theory is applicable to *experts systems knowledge of engineering and * artificial intelligence. The fuzzy theory is concerned with the stud of *sets and * predications of this kind. There come out such concepts as fuzzy sets, fuzzy relationships, and fuzzy quantifiers.1 There are certain rules and theorems that the fundamental concepts of a binary systems which are known as Boolean algebra. The understanding of Boolean algebra is considered very vital because its applications directly lead to the techniques that are essential in designing efficient digital systems. Boolean algebra serves as the tail end for moving form verbal descriptions of the functions of the desired digital device to an unambiguous mathematical description.2 We shouldnt regard the fuzzy theory as a exclusive theory, rather the process justification as a methodology to gene ralize any specific theory from a crisp (discrete) to a continuous (fuzzy) form. Thus recently researchers have also introduced fuzzy calculus, fuzzy differential equations, and so on. We us binary numbers to represent the mathematical and logical trading operations that circuits perform. These Binary numbers allow us to represent everything as two states.

Essay Outline for Conflict in Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin in the Sun :: Raisin Sun essays

Conflicts in A Raisin in the Sun Essay Outline I. Conflicts in the Play - There are many types of conflict evident in this play. Some are as follows A. Man vs. Man - mommy is the matriarch of the family, and she is precise much in control of her childrens lives. She is driven by a strong sense of pride and a strong faith in God. Her ideas conflict with triple other characters 1. Walter - His dreams of owning a licquor store conflict religiously with mamas value system. The conflict mingled with Mama and Walter is amplified by the fact that it is Mamas apartment in which the family lives and Walter is unable/ backward to make decisions because Mama is so domineering. Ironically, it is the one decision that she eventually lets Walter make which nearly destroys the family. 2. Beneatha - Mama is angered and confused by Beneathas views on religion. 3. Ruth - Mama is unable to accept the fact that Ruth might find it necessary to have an abortion. B. Man vs. Nature 1. Living Conditi ons - five people in a small apartment 2. The neighborhood - ghetto-itis 3. Economic Conditions 4. Job Dissatisfaction 5. Societys Racism III. Individual Dreams Vs. Family Responsibilities - A central conflict in the play arises when there is disparity between the individuals dreams and his/her familial responsibilities A. Walters desire to own a liquor store B. Beneathas dream to be a doctor IV. Character Contrasts A. George Vs. Asagai - George is trying to deny his heritage. His family has prospered in the States and he sees no need to celebrate his African heritage. He illustrates the blandness and shallowness of a life rooted in the quest for wealth and status. Asagai contrasts with George. He is an idealist. He is intelligent, perceptive, and dedicated to helping his country in its quest for liberation. These two men embody the two forces that operate on and within the family materialism and idealism. B. Mama vs. Walter - Mamas desires for the family contrast with W alters. Mama wants to use the insurance money to buy a house, a symbol of stability. Walter would rather spend the money on a tall risk investment. Mama represents the wiser generation. V. Important Props A. The plant - This is representative of Mamas ability to endure despite harsh surroundings, and her tenacity in keeping her dream alive.

Was the Irish Civil War a ?natural? conclusion to the events of previou

Was the Irish Civil War a natural conclusion to the events of previous years? more or less historians will say that the Civil War was a natural conclusion to the activities of the previous year others will disagree. This essay will take the line that yes the complaisant war was a natural and inevitable conclusion to the Anglo-Irish difficulties. In order to understand why the Civil War came about 1 must frontmost understand how it came about by studying the actions of the previous years, the War of Independence and the Anglo-Irish Treaty. Then it is necessary to look at the feelings of the opposing sides of the Civil War. Finally one must look at history itself and compare the Irish War of Independence and the Civil War with similar cases. Once all steps provoke been taken the ultimate aim of this essay is to prove that the Civil War was a natural conclusion to the previous years. The War of Independence (WOI) was fought between the years 1918 and 1921 and was mainly limited to Dublin and the province of Munster, and the IRA victories were few and far between . Ireland had forgotten about its aspirations for Home Rule and was now looking for a more drastic form of Independence. The war had its origins in the formation of unilaterally created independent Irish parliament, called Dil ireann, formed by the majority of system of macrophages elected in Irish constituencies in the Irish (UK) general election, 1918. This parliament, known as the First Dil, and its ministry, called the Aireacht declared Irish independence. The Dil knew that Englands difficulty (was) Irelands opportunity and ceized the day. After the failed rebelion of 1916 public sympathies slowly but surely swung to the millitant IRA (and Sinn Fein). By 1921 the WOI was a cause of British anxiety and embarressment and something had to be done. Once the Ulster province had been calmed by the Government of Ireland Act in 1920, the Lloyd George turned to its Nationalist neighbour. A Sinn Fein dele gation, including Michael Collins and Arthur Grifith was sent to Westminster to negotiate the Anglo-Irish Treaty. It is important to note that chairwoman DeValera was not present. It is very possible that he knew there would have to be some comprimise made and he didnt want to make it. After het discusions and debates the delegation w... ...jority of cases where there is Revolution there is Civil War. As we make up ones mind with history, it was almost inevitable that Ireland would experience civil war once she achieved independence. However, it was not just the history of other countries which dictated this, but also her own. When one person dies they leave behind a hundred mourners. As we can see by the strong words of Mary MacSweeny many of the families of Irish martyrs wanted to see their deaths avenged. This was a strong force behind the Civil War and proverb it as a natural conclusion to previous years. There were also many rifts within the IRA prior to the Treaty and once they had no everyday enemy they were prone to fight themselves. With all this evidence pointing to the Civil Wars natural occurrence it is hard to see how it could not have happened.BibliographyLitton, Helen, The Irish Civil War An Illustrated History, (Dublin, 1995).Purdon, Edward, The Civil War1922-1023, (Cork, 200). Townshend, Charles, Ireland The 20th Century, (London, 1998)WEBhttp//www.answers.com/topic/irish-civil-warhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_War_of_Independence

Essay on The Yellow Wallpaper: Imprisoned -- Yellow Wallpaper essays

Imprisoned inThe Yellow Wallpaper As man developed more complex social systems, society placed more emphasis of childbearing. Over time, motherhood was raised to the status of saintly. This was certainly true in western cultures during the late 19th/early 20th century. Charlotte Perkins Gilman did not agree with the image of motherhood that society proposed to its members at the time. Arguably The Yellow Wallpaper reveals womens frustration in a culture that seemingly glorifies motherhood while it actually relegates women to nursery-prisons (Bauer 65). Among the many other social commentaries contained within this story, is the symbolic use of the nursery as a prison for the main character. From the very counterbalance the room that is called a nursery brings to mind that of a prison cell or torture chamber. First we learn that outside the house there are locking gates, and the room itself contains debar windows and rings on the walls. The paper is stripped off all around the bed, as far as is reachable, almost as if someone had been tied to the bed with nothing else to do. A jail-like yellow is the color of the walls, which brings to mind a basement full of convicts rather than a vacation house. I think that this image of the nursery as a holding cell is first an analogy for the narrators feelings of being imprisoned and hidden away by her husband. When she repeatedly asks John to take her away, he refuses with different excuses every time. Either their lease will almost be up, or the other room does not lose enough space, etc. Even the simple request to have the paper changed is ignored He said that after the wall-paper was changed it would be the heavy bedstead, and then the barred windows, and the... ...r members of the animal kingdom, humans have not evolved any longer with such strong maternal instinct. Nurseries probably trapped and imprisoned many a offspring mother who listened to society and did what she thought she was supposed to. And once they got there, maybe they realized it was not how they wanted to live their life. Yet, they could not abandon their families and children, and so they were trapped by the cradle, the toys, the bottles, the nursery. Works Cited Bauer, Dale, ed. Charlotte Perkins Gilman, From Women and Economics, Think Husbands Arent Mainstays, Dr. Clairs Place, From The Living of Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Gilman 317-18. Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. From The Living of Charlotte Perkins Gillman. Gilman 334-44. - - -. The Yellow Wallpaper. 1892. Ed. Dale M. Bauer. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 1998. 41-59.

Ecology Lab Report: Creating an Ecosystem in a Bottle Essay -- essays

Objective To create an ecosystem contained in a bottleful with both(prenominal) terrestrial and aquatic environments sealed to the outside world.Hypothesis/Predictions I predict the fish will pass away for 3 days. I predict the crickets will last for a week.Materials 1. fish 2. Water 3. 2 plants 4. Soil 5. Rag 6. Graphite 7. 2 Liter Bottle (2) 8. Tape 9. 2 Snails 10. 3 cricketsProcedure bring down top off 2 liter bottle and bottom off another. Fill the one without a top with water and come in a plant, 1 fish, and 2 snails in water. Put a rag through the top of other bottle and pile with graphite (rocks). Put dirt, plants, and anything else that is required or put in option tout ensembley in container.Data Water Level 1- 10 cm Plant heigh t 1- 9 cm2- 10 cm 2- 9 cm3- 10 cm 3- 9 cm4- 10 cm 4- 10 cm5- 10 cm 5- 10 cm 6- 10 cm 6- 10 cm7- 10 cm 7- 10 cm 8- 10 cm 8- 10 cm9- 98 mm 9- 10 cmLogsday 1 5/22/07The water has turned into a very light and transparent yellow. Everything in tank seems in order. Crickets and fish seem lively. non much change. Day 2 5/25/07The water is a medium shade of yellow. The fish and crickets s... ... yes the ecology project of courseThrough the excite endeavors of my experimentation I have discovered over time that my environment has changed dramatically The mighty creatures of before have fallen to their graves. Only 50% of all life from the beginning of m y project still lives. During the experiments I have discovered that both my early predictions came true. The crickets did live for a week and my fish lived for more and so 3 days. My predictions came as true as Edward Cayce?s. During this experiment I learned that a tiny environment within a 2 liter bottle was possible and it could very easy be capable of life. It seems in the end this experiment has made me wiser and stronger in a sense and gave me strength to keep on marching toward a bright future in which the old days shall return and everyone shall be just as it once was many years ago?..

Ecology Lab Report: Creating an Ecosystem in a Bottle Essay -- essays

Objective To create an ecosystem contained in a bottle with both terrestrial and aquatic environments wet to the outside world.Hypothesis/Predictions I predict the fish will last for 3 days. I predict the crickets will last for a week.Materials 1. fish 2. piss 3. 2 plants 4. Soil 5. Rag 6. Graphite 7. 2 Liter Bottle (2) 8. Tape 9. 2 Snails 10. 3 cricketsProcedure Cut top off 2 liter bottle and bottom off another. Fill the one without a top with water and put a plant, 1 fish, and 2 snails in water. vomit up a rag through the top of other bottle and pile with graphite (rocks). Put dirt, plants, and anything else that is required or put in optionally in container.Data Water Level 1- 10 cm Plant height 1- 9 cm2- 10 cm 2- 9 cm3- 10 cm 3- 9 cm4- 10 cm 4- 10 cm5- 10 cm 5- 10 cm 6- 10 cm 6- 10 cm7- 10 cm 7- 10 cm 8- 10 cm 8- 10 cm9- 98 mm 9- 10 cmLogsDay 1 5/22/07The water has turned into a very light and transparent yellow. Everything in tank seems in order. Crickets and fish seem lively. Not much change. Day 2 5/25/07The water is a medium shade of yellow. The fish and crickets s... ... yes the ecology watch of courseThrough the exciting endeavors of my experimentation I allow discovered over time that my environment has changed dramatically The mighty creatures of before have fallen to their graves. Only 50% of all life from the beginning of my project still lives. During the exper iments I have discovered that both my early predictions came dead on target. The crickets did live for a week and my fish lived for more then 3 days. My predictions came as true as Edward Cayce?s. During this experiment I learned that a tiny environment within a 2 liter bottle was possible and it could very slack be capable of life. It seems in the end this experiment has made me wiser and stronger in a sense and gave me strength to keep on marching toward a silklike future in which the old days shall return and everyone shall be just as it once was many years ago?..

Laundry service Industry Essay

India has a huge market for race business which is yet to be tapped to its potential. However, with the coming up of a number of hospitals & hotels and even the Indian Railways turning to outsourcing of washout activities, the industrial wash sector in India is attracting foreign players. The hotel industry is witnessing a growing trend towards outsourcing its laundry. India is expected to add another 90,000 hotel rooms over the next five years, all of which are in the private sector, especially to mate the tourism drive. In 2010, 10 million people are expected to visit India.The Indian Railways run approximately 12,000 trains every day. The capacity is to carry 1. 4 Crore passengers/day. It employs around 17 lakh employees (10 lakh in Group C), including 10,000 officers. This pre directs a huge benefit to global players to quickly set up their laundries in India, and append to the ever growing market. The healthcare industry, the upcoming and the existing, has started outsourc ing laundry services. This sector which has been registering a growth of 9. 3% per annum between 2000 and 2009 is projected to grow by 15% per annum by 2013.Laundry services in India are classified into Industrial Laundry and Retail Laundry. Industrial laundry is in its infant stage with major demand coming from hospitals and hotels which have their in-house laundry. Retail laundry is a much organised market with some professionally managed companies catering to the retail needs. Overall, the laundry market in India is still untapped and unorganised. Industrial laundries generally require heavy capital investment in machinery and equipment for washing, spinning, ironing & drying besides land and property to set-up a laundry.Since laundry market in India is dominated by the small local laundry stores and local dhobis, they are not equipped to handle the huge capital requirement. Equipment for industrial laundry An industrial laundry would require equipment for Washing Drying Ironing * The type of equipment to be purchased would be depend on the volumes that the laundry expects from potential clientele on a daily basis. Equipment for industrial laundries are available in different sizes with varying capacities.Equipment are available in the market for small, medium as sanitary as large industrial laundries. Equipment for industrial laundries should optimise the washing system considering criteria such as * Usage of appropriate washing machinery which would guarantee maximum competency with appropriate wash cycles, high spin capacity and minimum energy consumption * Drier equipment should assure proper drying in the least amount of beat with minimum energy consumption * Flatwork ironers capable of absorbing the production of the driers to assure a high quality press * Automation of the laundry manipulation processes in order to save personnel costs and increase productivityStages in industrial laundry An industrial laundry generally involves five stages vide licet * Soiled Retrieval The linen collected usually is dropped down a laundry chute. Laundry workers collect the soiled linen, in reserved carts and transport it to the laundry facility. * Soil Sorting The retrieved linen is unloaded and sorted. Different items often require different washing formulas. Heavy or bio hazardous stains such as affinity and faeces may require longer wash times and stronger formulas.Large institutions often use a production-line method for soil sorting, with several full-time employees designate to the task. Since soiled linen may be contaminated with biohazards or sharp objects, employees involved in the sorting process are required to use individualized protective equipment and standard safety precautions. * Washing The sorted linen is weighed according to the washing machines load limit. Certified washer operator load up and unloads the large washing machines, decides what is to be washed according to the laundrys schedule and monitors the chemic al substance levels in the water.Since modern tunnel washers monitor their own chemical levels and unload linen directly into the laundrys salvage area, the operator is required only to load the linen. Over the past 20 years, many industrial laundries have switched from conventional washers to tunnel washers, also called continuous-batch washers. Since tunnel washers dont have to be stopped for loading and unloading of linen, they provide a to a greater extent continuous flow of wipe laundry. Higher-volume facilities which may process over 15,000kg of linen per day often rely heavily on tunnel washers * Processing The clean linen is dried, ironed and folded.Some items, such as towels and blankets, are put through a dryer until they are no longer damp, then sent to mechanical folders. Wet work items, such as sheets, are sent through steam-powered ironers which dry, press and fold them. Ironers use heavy steam-heated rollers to dry the linen while pressing out wrinkles. Some items, such as wash cloths, may be too small to be handled mechanically. These items must be packaged by hand. * Packaging & DistributionThe processed linen is prepared for delivery. Individual orders are filled, based on the needs and requests of the laundrys customers and sent to the laundrys main distribution points and storage areas. Linen not used for orders is placed in storage areas, giving the facility a reserve of clean laundry. Trained delivery people transport the clean linen back to the customers. This is a skilled position, since the delivery person must have a native knowledge of both laundry operation and the principles of good customer service.In hospitals, delivery people must be familiar with patient relations, confidentiality policies. Large institutions allow usually employ several full-time delivery people. Eco-friendly Chemicals Halide Chemicals has launched a new range of eco-friendly laundry chemicals. The complete professional range consists of 10 products in g rind and swimming formulations.The Laundro Det and Boost-E is a powder detergent and booster Laundro Mulse-E is a liquid emulsifier for F&B laundry Laundro Bleach-O s a powder oxygen blanch for coloured and whites Laundro Rinse is a liquid organic neutralising rinse Laundro Complete is a powder all-in-one detergent and oxygen blanching agent for coloured and whites Laundrokleen is a liquid all-in-one detergent for guest and domestic laundry Laundro Soft is a liquid softener for towels and linen Laundro Soft-N is a liquid 2-in-1 neutraliser and softener for towels and linen Laundro Chlor-10 is a liquid chlorine blanching agent 10% for white linen and Laundro Rinse-C is a liquid neutralizing rinse after chlorine bleaching.The range is phosphate free. The base detergent is free from slurry based detergents and make from biodegradable surfactants. Haylide has used organic biodegradable acids in rinses & softeners in place of harmful, inorganic and traditional laundry rinses. The oxy gen bleaches and all-in-one single shot formulations reduce cycles of bleach and rinse. The softener range with combination of cationic & water soluble silicones provide softest results. The emulsifier for F&B stains is biodegradable and utilises denatured ethanol in place of IPA as a natural solvent.

Team Goals

Team goals are the specific and measurable military operation outcomes to be accomplished. A team up is a group of individuals working to achieve a common goal. Thus, team goals dictate the performance, effectiveness and success of the team. Goals should therefore be clear and all members should baffle a common shared vision of the goals. When team members understand the goals, team roles are also clarified so each member can focus on their task. Consequently members are provided with a comprehend of identity. Team goals therefore serve to motivate the team when members effectively perform their roles. Goals also must be measurable because without measurable goals, teams may lose electric charge and will not be able to gauge performance or determine their progress. Additionally, when team goals and individual goals are more congruent high performance is more likely to occur.Team NormsNorms are limnd as mutually agreed upon standards of behaviour and should therefore be discusse d at the early stages of team development. Norms are essential through various ways, they can be written or unwritten and can change or be redefined throughout the existence of the team. Team norms define the boundaries of acceptable behaviour therefore, norms would enable members to identify any behaviour that is dysfunctional and reduce negative conflict. Thus, norms can allow the team to be functional. To conclude team norms are important because through regulating the members behaviour, they help to control and measure the performance of the team and through this, team performance and team success have a positive correlation with team norms.Self Directed Work TeamsSelf directed work teams are formal groups that complete an entire piece of work requiring several(prenominal) interdependent tasks and have substantial autonomy over the execution of these tasks. That is, members are empowered to make decisions needed to manage themselves on a daily basis. Members at heart these typ e of teams therefore rely on multiskilling.Cross Functional Work TeamA Cross-functional team is a group of people with different functional expertise working toward a common goal.

Benefits and Concerns of Surveillance

Many of us go about our day with little thought we argon being watched. We take our concealment for granted. In some instances where we go or what we do is recorded by CCTV cameras. These little cameras ho practiced in a black round domes have the appearance _or_ semblance to be everyplace hanging oer our heads. Are they invading our privacy? Are they there to protect us? There is always a debate discussing the benefits and concerns of command. What is surveillance? charge is a French word meaning watching over.It is also the monitoring of activities and behaviours of lot usually individuals or groups from a distance. It is used by regimen agencies and law enforcement to maintain social control and prevent criminal activity. Surveillance come in other forms than a CCTV camera. There is computer surveillance, Telephone surveillance, Biometric surveillance, free-flying surveillance and more. With the increasing speed of computers and the internet it is not only the government an d private corporations watching us it is also ourselves. Our culture has changed dramati gripey over the then(prenominal) two decades.It used to be personal hand held video cameras that recorded those family milestones such as a babys first step or a birthday. Now the personal video camera has now turned into the instrument to catch the unexpected, merely not in our personal life but the public. So not only has surveillance invaded our privacy we have also made it a part of lives to use surveillance on others. There ar many benefits and concerns to surveillance. The debate is what are the true benefits and concerns of surveillance in our caller?Audio & Biometric SurveillanceAudio surveillance has been a study component in surveillance monitoring since wiretapping began on telegraph lines. Audio surveillance became more difficult with the introduction of the telephone, as the rate of information increased dramatically. Audio surveillance has stupefy easier with the advancements in recording ability and computing power. Traditionally telephone calls had to be listened to live and transcribed to paper. Today human agents are not demand to monitor calls. The first Speech-to-text machines was introduced in 1952, but was restricted to recognizing spoken numbers.Almost sixty years late(a)r software system now creates readable text from intercepted audio and is then processed by automated call- abbreviation programs (Charles Piller, 2002). Audio surveillance provides raw information for investigations and has been successful for many law enforcement agencies. In the united states agencies have zillion dollar contracts that require phone companies to keep all call records easily searchable and accessible (Singel, 2007). The private sector benefits in audio surveillance by victimisation software programs in cal centers that isolate phrases used frequently.These trends derriere be used by analysts to identify potential problems so actions can be taken. These early identifiers can help reduce call volumes, improve the bottom line, and greatly increase customer satisfaction (Wint). Software based audio surveillance provides a veritable amount of privacy. The entirety of an audio recording might be available to listen to, but the huge amount of audio information being produced straight off means that software has to be used to search for key words. This helps introduce a level of privacy for the public and also gives the general public a higher level of safety.Law enforcement agencies and direct their man power to calls with repeated illegal activity instead of jeopardizing the privacy of the public. With increased power comes increased responsibility. The software searching through audio is controlled by humans, this introduces concern on privacy. Operators could use these systems for their own benefit instead of the greater good of a company or nation. Biometrics is the study of measurable biological characteristics (Random House Dict ionary). Biometrics is concerned with the analysis of biological data obtained from video, audio nd even physical data. Face, fingerprint, retina, signature, veins, and part recognition are all examples of biometric identification schemes (Random House Dictionary).Biometrics really helps to enhance current surveillance technologies. It allows for the automated identification of individuals. Automated identification is the major benefit and also the biggest concern. Currently biometrics is used to track and quickly identify targets and its argued that they are completely useless without a well constructed holy terror mode to track. (Biometrics Whos Watching You? 2003)The biggest current threat with use biometrics is the assault on individuals to gain secured access with a biometric device (Biometrics Whos Watching You? , 2003). For example, in 2005, Malayan car thieves cut off the finger of a Mercedes-Benz S-Class owner when attempting to steal the car. (Kent, 2005). Video & Elec tronic Surveillance After taking root in the late 19th century video surveillance started as an all analog video surveillance system, also known as closed-circuit television monitoring. The transmittal distance was not too far and mainly used for small scale monitoring.Todays digital equipment has given birth to intelligent analysis technology that is able to provide more substantial results, such as motion detection, face recognition and target tracking with the capability to transmit over great distances in virtually any setting. Likewise the advancement in computer technology has opened opportunity for other means of electronic surveillance. ace example is data tracking, sometimes referred to as data logging, which is the ability to capture information such as places of preferred visit, individual purchases, telephone activity, choice of TV programming and internet websites of interest to name a few.Chuck Huff writes with technology comes knowledge and with that comes responsi bility. So is todays surveillance obligated or are we inadvertently stepping the boundaries of acceptable supervision? Yes one could argue the whole point of surveillance is to keep us safer from those in society who could potentially hurt us. Might it be a true statement to consider the fewer cameras there are, the higher chance of crime happening. Unfortunately surveillance cameras are not able to prevent the crimes or stop the criminals. Yes, cameras can make us aware but unfortunately dont protect us. take in the privacy impact on both cameras and data logging. The laws that most affect the legality of using these types of surveillance are personal privacy laws that limit the collection, use and disclosure of individuals personal information, this law is PIPEDA (personal information protection and electronic documents act). Cameras in public areas like parks tend to make the laws outlined in PIPEDA seem opaque and unclear. If cameras are put in public areas doesnt that now make it a private area because the whole idea of being watched is added in?This is of course if we accept public areas defined as that which is open to all persons. So if we put more surveillance in a grocery store, does it become a private venue? No, it does not. In the same way, employers using cameras, blackberry surveillance software, listening to live calls, GPS tracking, secretly reading text messages and viewing call logs in the work doesnt mean that its an invasion of privacy or illegal it just means that the use of surveillance in the workplace is subject to restrictions.In the end, just because people dont like being watched doesnt mean we sacrifice our inherent rights as a society to have safety, security and stability. Society must also consider the impact of surveillance on individual perception. There is the potential that added surveillance in a neighborhood will cause communities to lose money and possibly raise taxes, which makes the community less popular. Yet cameras and data logging violate the countrys Privacy Act, because it records the actions of thousands of people in public areas / spaces without there being any reasonable grounds that a criminal act is occurring.Society cant help but ask, when does surveillance inadvertently switch from supervision to snoopervision? Ultimately the use of technology has outpaced Canadas privacy laws, especially in a pip September 11th, 2001 world where security concerns threaten individual rights. Conclusion Surveillance technology compositions such as audio, video too much more Gordian system such as data tracking and biometrics offer great importance to national security, public safety and overall protection of people from harm.These surveillance systems also neglect individual freedom and right to privacy. Surveillance technology protects society against child molesters, terrorist attacks and destruction. But at the same time these technology is used to neglects individual rights by tracking everyone s actions which intern harms society because they do not protect peoples privacy. There are benefits and concerns of using surveillance system because different situation compels us to take measures that can protect or neglect society as a whole.

Stone Finch Inc. Case Study Analysis

stone Finch Inc. is a business in trouble. The schemes top producing component is losing talent and market sh ar because of an innovative company revision that inspires and supports innovative subsidiary groups to sprout up within Stone Finch and then be decoupled from the organization in their infancy but remain tethered by a contract to merge the subsidiary after a period of time. The idea to initiate and grow is an powerful one but in this case, does not analyse the large differences in corporate team management style, team building characteristics or esprit d corps.This case report will discuss background, pertinent issues, recommendations and conclusions. Falcons and Buzzards Understanding how to build and lead teams successfully is an ever-changing and full time job. Matching people to opposite types of employment is very ch every(prenominal)enging when the actors for employment are varied. Many organizations use a Myers-Briggs personality analysis or similar tool as a consideration in hiring and making job assignments that consider the strengths of an individual. Finding a job for more money, or location, or to live a certain lifestyle are three possible reasons why a person might pick a specific job.The missing reason should be the most axiomatic Job Many times people sign on to an organization specifically because of the job. Of course other factors might be considered but if the primary reason for employment is job-related, some personal factors need consideration by the employer and the employee. The premise of this case is that Jim Billings has a mandate by the Board of Directors through his selection as CEO to grow and violate Stone Finch Incorporated (SFI). He, after one night of number-crunching, developed this idea of innovative subsidiaries.The concept is sound in supposition but in application, requires a deft managerial touch to ensure the right people are in the right places. Objective Relevant Facts Falcons is the endpoint use d in the case to come across those entrepreneurial-spirited employees that would be branching out to develop innovative ideas and structures and make for them to the market. One of the falcons, Beth Suarez was made Vice President of the Solutions category, the variability where the merged subsidiaries were to be reassigned (Hamermesh 2010).Stone Water Products, the original company, was renamed Water Products (WP) Division under the newfangledborn parent company, Stone Finch Inc. Water Products was headed by Eli Saunders, a long-time employee who had been with Stone Water for 25 years. A buzzard. Eli provides a great deal of tacit knowledge (Keitner 2010) and now try to convey his concerns to Billings. Water Products is the division that originally produced the monetary wherewithal that enabled the solutions division to fund the innovative offshoots (Hamermesh 2010).Financial reports indicate the solutions division is growing and surpassing the income generated by the WP divi sion (Hamermesh 2010). From the open communications exercise, there is a disjunction between personnel of the older WP division and the newer entrepreneur-like structure. The indicators are that three top WP salespeople are leaving and a perceived gap between the haves and the have-nots thus creating an in-group-out-group wit (Krietner 2010). Subjective Relative Comments The plan to innovate and grow is put in place by the former President/CEO and Founder, Mr.Stone. The idea to hire Billings was specifically to take the risks that he (Stone) was incapable of engineering. The financials indicate growth and improvement with the present system and while that is encouraging, the unintended consequence might actually be the decease of the WP division. WPs ability to produce should not be overlooked and especially now, that expressions of a growing divide appears to exist. Billings is doing the right thing by thinking strategicalally and seek to understand what is happening in the cor porate culture.In Kenneth Shaws Intentional Leader, Shaw discusses how a leaders ability to connect with diverse groups is critical in the group-lead process and how effective communications methods are key elements in corporate success (Shaw 2005). Billings reinforces those concepts through his thought process. These are diverse groups. WP personnel are successfully entrenched in their way of doing things. Their mode involved building and maintaining those relationships critical to their divisions success. At one time, they were the only division and their culture was the companys culture.The integration of the newer divisions and their corporate persona were not considered which contributes to the asseverate divide that appears to exist. Losing eight personnel in the solutions division should be a planned for and intended consequence of having that many birds of prey. My analogy for what I adopt in the Stone Finch case is that once the kill is made, the carcass is not nearly as interesting and a new chase must be mounted. These people learned how to design, develop and plan a new business from conception to implementation.It should be obvious that many will look to develop their stimulate niche after already successfully having done it. Beth Suarez was making things happen as the entrepreneur and not as a corporate administrator. There are many other subjective snippets in the case that by themselves are insignificant but as part of a big puzzle, indicate to me that the plenty changed from a team-oriented and focused business to a multi-faceted organization without the appropriate organizational preparation. The time for damage control is now.Recommendations These recommendations are a mix of what I would do along with Jim Billings way forward. This is a pretty sizeable problem. Trying to combine water and oil does not work no matter how much stirring is done. The ingredients simply reconstitute when the stirring stops. In this case, there needs to be a n additional ingredient where the two opposites can bond. It might be a new corporate mission and vision statements along with guiding principles that are jointly developed by the differing corporate philosophies.In the case, there are differing philosophies one is a traditional corporate design and the other is a progressive, free-wheeling bastion of innovation. Everyone needs to understand the risks that the others are taking and how the end result is a benefit to all concerned and not just a select few. Im curious to know if there are any falcons in WPs structure that are just last to protagonist WP make the leap into innovation? Jim Billings has done a good job at this point in realizing there are issues of concern. Mainly, these issues are connected to people and not to numbers.In fact, the numbers presented in the appendices of the case are reasonable and indicate current and find outed growth as it pertains to development of the strategic subsidies idea. Billings task lis t should include ? Communicate immediately to the entire corporation the success of the open jam and the number of submissions and thank them for the number of great comments and suggestions. likewise communicate a timeline for future communications about issues and suggested improvements and stick to it ? Conduct follow on interviews and additional data analysis before developing new action plans.Pay specific attention to WP and Strategic Solutions. Also make personal contact with cancelled WP accounts and try to win back their business or at least gain data points on why the business is lost. ? Communicate globally. ? Place special emphasis on the perception of corporate division and determine the if one perception takes precedence over another as an end state or if the corporate culture can be successfully mended and combined. Then determine how to communicate that as policy going forward. ? Interview Suarez and see if she is happy as an administrator.It is apparent from past pe rformance that she is highly effective and successful. If she desires to excel in her current position, she will if given the proper tools. If she is unhappy not soaring like a falcon, set her onto a new project or set her free to soar again elsewhere. At least after the discussion, it might be a relief for all concerned. ? Look into the IT capabilities of WP. If lacking, bring them up to speed with current technologies and knowledge sharing software (Krietner 2010). If they are unwilling because this is the way weve always done it, make them willing through providing a compelling rationale.If the WP culture is unable to adapt and retraining is unsuccessful that is an indication that WP has outlived its usefulness and as unromantic as it may seem, Billings might have to consider selling off the asset. Personally, I dont think that is the case here. I think WP feels used and abused and could probably use an infusion of capital resources to show they are still important to the organi zation. Perhaps an IT upgrade and training will show them a more efficient way to work and improve the morale of the group. Or looking for any WP personnel to work in the up and approach subsidiaries if they are so inclined.This could help ease the differences or at least help with understanding. Billings is on the right track because he recognizes there is an issue. Albeit a strongly worded email from SVP Eli Saunders seems to have helped strike a nerve with Billings the fact is, that it did make an impact. Conclusions The describe Billings to have crunched the numbers in one night and developed his strategic solutions concept. It might be that I misunderstand the context of the case but coming up with a plan like this in a short period of time does not consider the unintended consequences of corporate division as it appears in this case.I conclude that with appropriate planning and communication, many of these problems could be have been avoided. In the recommendations section of this paper, bringing together the affected parties to jointly develop mission and vision would have helped both sides (WP and Solutions) understand the perspectives of their corporate brothers and sisters. As Billings himself is a falcon, he may not have seen that type of collaboration as necessary but at least he has the foresight now to correct the current situation.

Mom Is Most Influential in My Life Essay

People have had somebody to influence them in their breedingtime at some time or a nonher, barely my biggest influence in my life is my florists chrysanthemum. I cant but admire my moms strength and her wisdom. I am a strong believer in the saying like father, like password goes with both genders, however, I do think that this is more a result of following example earlier than a result genetics. It is common knowledge that non everyone is perfect, even heroes, and in realizing this I know. Although I wish to be like my mom in some ways I do not at all.This realization may be one of the most important things I have learned, my mom has taught me to be firm in my decisions in life, not but on the examples and actions of others but simply on what I gather and learn from the examples and actions of others. In other words, she has taught me not to follow blindly but to make my proclaim decisions based on what I think is important. The things I have learned and continue to learn fr om my mom are continuous she has taught me all of the founding principles of my life and for that I am very thankful.Read moreAdmiration speech essayMy mom has an great influence on me because she always encourages me to do my best, taught me to be a survivor and finally mom influences me by is always helping needy. People have had someone to influence them in their lifetime at some time or another, but my biggest influence in my life is my mom. I cant but admire my moms strength and her wisdom. I am a strong believer in the saying like father, like son goes with both genders, however, I do think that this is more a result of following example rather than a result genetics. It is common knowledge that not everyone is perfect, even heroes, and in realizing this I know.Although I wish to be like my mom in most ways I do not at all. This realization may be one of the most important things I have learned, my mom has taught me to be firm in my decisions in life, not solely on the exampl es and actions of others but simply on what I gather and learn from the examples and actions of others. In other words, she has taught me not to follow blindly but to make my own decisions based on what I think is important. The things I have learned and continue to learn from my mom are continuous she has taught me all of the founding principles of my life and for that I am very thankful.

A Comment on the Road from Colonus Essay

Edward Morgan Forster was an English novelist, short story writer, essayist and librettist. He is cognise best for his ironic and well-plotted novels examining class difference and hypocrisy in early 20th-century British society. Forsters humanistic impulse toward understanding and sympathy may be aptly summed up in the epigraph to his 1910 novel Howards End Only connect. In part one of The Road from Colonus, Mr. Lucas and her missy travelled to Greece, to fulfill his intake which has lasted for 40 years. When they were in a Khan in a small town of Greece, Mr.Lucas discovered a precise strange tree which has a rain cats and dogs flow from it. He was very excited and felt that he had found his habitant for heart, so Mr. Lucas wanted to stay there for more time, but his daughter frustrated him and finally they left Greece. In part two, Ethel, Mr. Lucass daughter, was about to get married, and she got a parcel from a friend who has been with her during the trip, her friend told Eth el that the tree beside the caravansary was blow down and all the people there were dead, when Ethel told Mr.Lucas about the tragedy, he seemed totally indifferent to it, and just complained about his house and neighbors. In these two parts, pissing acted as a very important role. In first part, water stands for passion, energy and it can fresh Mr. Lucass old spirits and create a new value for him. So in this situation, water symbolized the reborn of him, but in the second part, fresh water became into dead water, and Mr. Lucas was totally dead in his mind, and what he can do is to complain the reality.There are three groups of people in this novel, one group is Ethel and her friends, they are the representatives of young people in Britain of that period of time, and they have received good education, fostered a strict and strong priority of their country and culture, so when they felt that the common value of their society was be offended, the first reaction is to extinguish the possibility of expansion, that is the reason for their objection of Mr. Lucass stay in Greece.In their mind, old people cant be isolated from the youth and they are supposed to rely on the support of their children and also, their life was being projected by their children. For Mr. Lucas, he is among the old class or weak group of society, on one hand they pursued for independence, and searched for a habitant of heart, so that they could get through the rest days in a very peaceful and independent way, they didnt want to be interfered by other factors such as children, work, and so on, but on the other hand, the society forbade them to do what they like to, Mr.

HBC From Fur to Fendi Essay

1. Three competitive strategies that the company HBC used prior to its deal to Zucker and NRDC are the differentiation strategy, the growth strategy and an e-business strategy. HBC used the differentiation strategy by reinventing itself with a more fashionable image through designer destination/Style depot. HBC used the growth strategy by expansion of the corporation to strengthen its share of the merchandise with the acquisition of other retailers such as K-Mart Canada. They excessively opened the HBC Rewards Program to entice costumers back to its stores. HBC also used the e-business strategy by opening their online shopping program, allowing customers to have the option to shop online instead of having to go to the store.2. Three strategies HBC adopted since the sale would be the renewal strategy, the tension differentiation strategy and the diversification strategy. Under the NRDC leadership, The Bays main focus was reattracting customers. They did this by dropping over 60 p ercent of its previous brands and relaunching the Room, which was located at one of its Toronto locations. The Room is a VIP suite containing high conclusion designers. HBC also used the focus differentiation strategy by becoming an official sponsor for the 2010 Olympics in Vancouver. By selling Olympic branded deal this allowed the Bay to be open to a whole new market. Selling Olympic merchandise allows Olympic fans to have the option to buy that merchandise at The Bay. HBC uses the diversification strategy by launching The Room which allowed The Bay to then sell designer merchandise to customers, which broadened their variety to a whole new market of customers.3. The competitive strategies mentioned before can be categorized into two categories, business or corporate level strategies. The business level strategies included, the differentiation strategy and the focus differentiation strategy. The corporate strategies included the growth strategy, e-business strategy, renewal stra tegy, and the diversification strategy.

Premarital Sex and Euthanasia

Pros and Cons of Premarital call forth and mercy killing Purpose To Inform in debate form to the audience about the Pros and Cons of stimulate forwards man and wife and the act of Euthanasia. Specific Purpose To come to a better understanding about some(prenominal) topics and to sort out the important Pros and Cons of each topic individually. Thesis Statement Sex before Marriage and Euthanasia have many fascinating facts and opinions to support one another. I will discuss the Pros and Cons, much(prenominal) as the advantages and disadvantages of each topic to better help my debate on each issue.Main specify 1 Pros of Premarital sex. a. The fulfillment of a sexual desire b. Beneficial to the relationship in a communcation level c. Acceptance from partner d. Fun and exciting Main Point 2 Cons of Premarital Sex a. Is morally in cook up b. The fear of pregnancy c. Guilt d. Lack of self-importance-respect Main Point 3 Pros of Euthanasia a. Relieve extreme pain b. To terminate the feeling of a low life c. Frees up medical funds d. Freedom of Choice The Right to Die Main Point 4 Cons of Euthanasia a.Devalues human life and rights b. Medical degrees involved in causing death, rather then saving lives c. Mistakes jackpot happen d. Lack of respect to religious beliefs Yes? No? Reading upon these two controversial topics statiscally the majority of decree will come to agree on the rights of Premarital Sex and the Right to Die about 70% of opinions are based on the Pros and what this leads me to an unclouded understanding that society now a days main concern is receiving instant gratification.People are no longer patient and are loosing their cultural, social and self respect by agreeing to mainly the pros yet there is a bright understanding of its Cons which supports the morally correct decision to make and the religious aspect of both topics. Contribute to this websites and help support your opinion, dont just allow your idea and opinion go to waste

Laboratory Method

Laboratory method acting Lesson 42 Different Methods of Plant Propagation Reference Effective Technology and Home Economics II By Luz Villanueva Rojo Julia Garcia Cruz Dr. Cristina Villanueva I. Preparatory method Motivation Let the students guess the picture. Jot down their guesses on the board. relegate the picture. 1. Have you tried planting a seed? 2. Have you tried propagating a plant utilize different kind of method? Orientation to the Work/ActivityRead thisRespiratory ActivityMarcotting is another focusing of plant propagation where in the stems are included to take showtimes while still attach to the mother plant. Presentation of the Materials 1. Young plant 2. Knife 3. Moistened soil 4. Plastic 5. Coconut husk 6. chemical chain 7. Pot Procedure 1. Remove a ring of the bark below the node 3-5 cm long. 2. skin the cambium layer but not too deep into the wood to prevent healing before root formation takes place. 3. later on the callus formation has taken place, wrap the surface with moist soil and coconut meat husk. . Cover securely with plastic and tie both ends using string, water the marcot regularly to prevent the drying and band of the soil. 5. When enough roots grow cut off the marcot just below the ball of soil that holds the root. 6. After cutting the marcot place into a pot big enough to provide sufficient room for the roots. 7. family in a cool and shady place. 8. Precautionary Measures 1. Be careful in using the knife. 2. start out sure that your hands are covered with plastic when touching the soil. . Wash hands after the activity. II. make out Work Period or Laboratory Visit each group and observe if proper intervention of tools is applied and steps are being followed correctly. III. Culminating Activities Each group will have their representative to discipline the result of their experiment. How is marcotting different from seed propagation? What have you conclude after the experiment? Do the process at home and produce a new plant.

Can built form influence social problems?

The concept of neighborly problems is relate to a wide spectrum of contrasting definitions. Jerome G Monis defines it as these societal conditions identified by scientific interrogation and values as detri psychical to merciful come up-being. On the other generate Malcom Spector and Jon I Kitsuse delineate them as the activities of individuals or groups making assertion of grievance and claims with respect to approximately putative conditions. (http//syg2010-01.fa04.fsu.edu/Week_1.htm)Taking into favor the different approaches to this debate the point that the main priming coat for rafts behaviour is bodily rebound can be argued. Urban mould can be seen as ace of the reason for social behaviour precisely to deny the influence of social, economical and authoritiesal factors is to simplify the complexness of society and the different relationships within it. In any case both arguments result al tracks be episodes in the long saga of traditional contr everyplacesy. w ell-disposed problems have been divided into 3 groups by Kenneth C Land (www.soc.duke.edu) Deviant behaviour, including drug and alcohol abuse, mental illness, abuse and violence. Social inequality and conflict including aging, the ederly, racial and ethnics relations, the sexes and gender inequality, poverty and economic inequality and home littleness. Finally, human groups and social change which include the changes in the economy and workplace. The social problems that can be correlated instantaneously to urban form argon seen as the one under the social inequality category and antisocial behaviour.The line of thought that establishes that the strengthened form influences right away to social problems has been named architectural determinism and assume that the layout and form of visible environment would shape, even determine the quality of social life.During the period following the Second World warfare the architects of the Bauhaus and architects such as Le Corbusier tho ught that they were in a position to alter society for the damp through the medium of physical design. By design we understand the design of a whole town as well as the design of relatively small scale units.Maurice Broady described this as the architects who builds a house or design a site plan who decides where the roads impart and will not go and who decides which directions the houses will face and how close together they will be, too is, to a large extent, decision making the pattern of social life among the people who will hold out in these houses. It asserts that architectural design has a direct and determinate effect on the way people behave ( Maurice Broady 1968 cited in Taylor, N, 1998).The case of the vocation academy located on Bexley and designed by Norman Foster can be an practice of how a radical project has changed students behaviour towards education. Very different to the 1960s building where students use to attend lessons, the Academy is an open-plan whe re lessons are carried out in alcoves and where no division of spaces have been created. The Business Academy has been seen as a success where the proportion of children at school achieving five good grades at GCSE has leapt from just 6% to 36% (www.channel4.com/culture/microsites/b/building/shortlist.htm).The results of this achievement could change the life style of the generation of students go to lessons in the building. The improvement of the education can bring a change for fail work opportunities for the students and at the same time will have an impact on the detection of one of Londons close divest areas.A building can also change the perception of the character of a city. Frank Gehrys Guggenheim Museum modify Bilbao from an industrial Spanish Basque region to an international tourist destination.But is this, just the building form, which has made the deflection? To resume the success of some enterprises or the failure of others in physical terms is to simplify the complexity of society. We can attri scarcelye the achievement of the Norman Fosters project to the conjunction of a different variant of make environment, when compared with more traditional educative centres, and the introduction of new and innovative educational techniques. On the other hand the fact that such an important architect has designed a revolutionary building to be utilise as a school can have changed peoples perception about education. It has built a disposition of identity among the pupils and indirectly has lead them to improve their performance.On the other hand Guggenheim Museum has demonstrated the importance of federal agency and identity. It has been scatter of the political strategy from an elite in order to change the image of one of the most problematic niches of nationalism in Spain, that is Bilbao. It does not only offer an optimistic view of the city but it also can be seen as the campaign of internationalisation of the Spanish culture after the c ultural archaism of Francoism. It pick outs a tourist campaign which had the objective of promoting the city and radical conversion projects which have meliorate the services and have transformed the vision of the city.Consequently, built form is only a minor reason for the development of social problems. Social problems set causes in social conditions. Giddens argues that everyday resilients are, of course, influenced, reproduced and changed by structures of social, economical and political power (Giddens cited in Dickens 1990, pg 3) and it is extremely difficult to generalise about these prompts. Physical space is socially constructed by peoples perceptions. What Giddens calls Locales are spaces which are indeed usually socially specified for some kinds of activities. Locales carry social meanings and symbols which are widely accepted and which considerably affect social relations (Giddens cited in Dickens 1990, pg5). They affect how people interpret their own and peoples ci rcumstances. Physical space is socially constructed.There is a socially constructed perception in Britain about areas characterised by graduate(prenominal), concrete, block of flats. This kind of admit has always been associated with high levels of graffiti, hooliganism and litter. Alice Coleman argues that vandalism take place in zones where residents are unable to keep a watch over who is debut or leaving their estates (A. Coleman, 1985, pg158). They are seen as impersonal, stratified dwellings and undesiderable places to brave. Crime, antisocial behaviour, unemployment, poverty and inequality are seen as distinctive features of these places. But factors such as poor services, no good transport links, authority government tenure and the meeting of several marginalised groups suffering from what Durkheim called anomya condition or malaise in individuals, characterized by an absence or diminution of standards or values, and an associated feeling of alienation and purposeneless (www.free-definition.com/Anomie.html) are very relevant when considering the main reasons for this kind of problem. greenswealth who are not satisfied with society, who have not got the same access to commodities than the major part of the population and that experience from the indifference of institutions, which are characterised by low skill occupations, family disorganisation, poverty, illiteracy and racism suffers are grouped in this kind of residential development which are cheap to build and can beseem a large number of people in minimal space. These people are the product of provocation of a logic of economic and racist exclusion (Savage, Warden & Ward, 2003, pg76).Again we can argue here whether the physical environment is the reason for these problems and again a new example contradicts the simplicity of the architectural determinism discourse. Spain, as close all European cities is flat based. Almost 80% of the population in Spain live in flats. People in Spain have been brought up living in high density block of flats. The perception of people about living in this kind of admit is completely different to the British one. Being the common norm between the population it does not lead to any of the social problems described above. They are not associated to vandalism and poor quality accommodation. They are the standard residential housing where people live.The areas where vulnerable groups live are characterised by poor links of transport, no easy access to schools, located on the outskirts of the city and who residents are immigrants or part of a minor ethnic group. They are tenure tenants that lack guts of identity with the place where they live, lack of resources and are victims of some conditions that are made difficult to improve their situation. The areas where they live are characterised by the use of cheap materials and an even higher density than in other areas. Families live in small flats where they have to share rooms. The combinat ion of all this features, together with the difficulties to establish zones of autonomy and egotism management is what, in Spain, generate major social problems and no the fact that people live in this symbol of housing.Even the new theories which aim to explain social change and society within the circumstance of postmodernity claim that the city will evolve as mean of facilitating interpersonal communication Although individuals live in a particular place and participate in community life in and around that place, it is interaction and not place that is the essence of life (Clark, 2003, pg 139). Once again the importance of predominant social conditions over physical form are highlighted in order to understand the early of the cities or urban form and consequently its social costs. The global village is the sociological destination of the city. The power of media will spread urban values. Information, and no physical design, is being the basis for an explanation of the presen t and future society and of people way of living and behaviours. Information is the leviathan that will lead future changes and policies.Practically speaking in planning grounds, the future of the city is called compact city and will be the fruit of an urban renaissance supported by governments and elite groups.In its July 12 Spending Review the government announced a 50% augment in new social house buildingan extra 10,000 homes a yearand further plans to increase housing supply and improved affordability by funding the Sustainable Communities Plan to deliver 200,000 additional homes in the Thames Gateway and other growth areas (http//global.factiva.com/en/arch/print-results.asp). The government has named this project urban renaissance and it involves the better use of buildings within developed knock down to accommodate about 3.8 million new households between 1996 and 2021 and to do this the government supports the idea of the compact city, that is a higher density, mixed use d evelopment on brownfield come to close to public transport nodes (Burton, 2002, pg 537).This encouraged urban renaissance will imply the adoption of high density constructions in order to satisfy the demand for new housing at minimal environmental costs and this means a high proportion of apartments and terrace houses. The benefits will be the conservation of the countryside, less need to travel by car, thus reduced fuel emissions, support for public transport and move and cycling, better access to services and facilities, more efficient utility and infrastructure provision and revitalisation and regeneration of inner urban areas (Burton, 2002, pg 538).But which will be the social problems attributed to this new concept of housing form? According to Elisabeth Burton, nine social problems have been seen by population as are related to constriction (Burton, 2002, pg 547-548)* access to superstores* access to green open space* public transport use* extent of walking and cycling* am ount of domestic living space* death rate from mental illness* abomination* social segregation* death rate for respiratory disease.Again we can argue that although some of the social problems can be seen as a product of this kind of development they are not directly correlated to built form. The invocation of the high-rise horrors of post war urban Britain and the congested squalor of puritanic Britain is where Bowers see the root of this apprehension (Bowers cited in Jenks, Burton and Williams, 1996).For example the difficult access to services may find is cause in the increase in number of users within an area but may also be seen as lack of appropriate infrastructure and thereof a failure in developer and governments attempt of offering the necessary infrastructure for a new development. On the other hand, why does it promote crime and social segregation or how can it be associated to mental illness?When people live in close proximity they are more aware of the existence of ne ighbours and there are more opportunities to colloquially interact with your neighbours. The relationship between people living within flats is less gregarious. It also provides casual surveillance and respect for property. For designers and housing providers seeking to promote social equity, and according to the research developed by Elisabeth Burton, higher-density housing such apartments and terraces are the best form of housing, especially if they are developed on derelict land in areas where there are plenty of local anaestheticly-provided services and facilities (Burton, 2002, pg 558).The extent to which built form influences social problems has therefore been seen as very limited. The confluence of several economic, social, political and environmental reasons results in the creation of social problems. In addition, the weight of the importance of the built form, when taking into consideration the different social problems, tend to change from one country to another dependi ng on the perception of the different kind of built form by the population. This perception will always be shaped according to the culture and socialization the individual has experienced. What in some countries is seen as undesiderable form of housing in others is the common norm.In Britain compact city has been proved to be the best option for future urban development if sustainable reasons are taking into account. The promotion of places that mystify efficient use of available space and environmental resources will lead to the adoption of high-density development. This residential housing has been seen through history as a reason for the emergence of social problems and people associate this type of built environment to vandalism, crime and social inequality. The introduction of this new model into planning practice will need to be seen together with changes in the population mentality and will meet several difficulties when confronting well rooted ways of thinking. People will have to be educated to accept the change. It will not create additional social problems if it incorporates features that improve peoples quality of life like high standard local services and an easy reach of a range of facilities.This new concept of built form will generate debates and modification in peoples constructed reality before being able to be generally accepted, a shift in peoples attitudes towards the new form of housing. It needs to be an attractive option and it will involve action and investment from government and agencies in order to disassociate false presumptions about this kind of built form.

A popular play today Essay

J. B. Priestlys 1945 dissemble An Inspector calls is still a success today. A new production of it has opened in the West-end, a sure-sign of its popularity and the plays success rate. Why is it still doing so well? A main(prenominal) theme of the play centres on the idea of different classes in society, nearlything that has been evident to us all throughout history, and is therefore a very accessible theme for many people. This important theme is highlighted right at the beginning of the play when it is clear that Gerald Crofts parents dont entirely approve of his choice to wed Sheila BirlingI have an idea that your mother while she doesnt object to my girl feels you might have done better for yourself socially When Geralds parents are brought up in conversation, alike at the beginning, we gain vigor the probable excuse for their absence Its a pity Sir George croft and Lady Croft cant be with us, but theyre abroad and so it cant be helped The difference in class between the Crofts and the Birlings can even be observed in the way Gerald talks compared to how Mr. Birling speaks. Gerald seems to speak in a more upper-class way than Birling.For instance Gerald says things same Oh I say and Hear, hear and his speech is more educated and precise than Birlings, whose speech is more relaxed. For instance Birling says things like yk now eh? and throughout the play Birling abbreviates words such as them to em , subtly suggesting a less-educated and precise character. This non-extreme conflict of class observed in the opening sets the scene for the hearty play and by being subtle it achieves effect, by gently introducing the key element of the plot ahead primeval on without overshadowing events to come.This sub-consciously familiarises the audience with the main theme making whats to come more affective and powerful. When the inspector tells of the girls suicide he presents it in a blunt, direct manner. This obviously affects and shocks the characters bu t also it has profound importance in capturing the audiences attention. This afternoon a young woman drank some disinfectant, and died, after several hours of agony, tonight, in the InfirmaryAs soon as the inspector states this intensely salient line made more dramatic by the position of the commas that add pauses, resulting in emphasis the whole mood changes from the happy, family party atmosphere to a curiously uncomfortable and somewhat concerning mood. We have had the background and now the drama begins, still comparatively early in the play, which is important as the attention of the audience has been captured relatively early in the plot. From this point on, the audience is continually wondering what the outcome is going to be.The play becomes a thriller another way of maintaining intense interest and a significant part of the plays success. forth from the Class and Thriller aspects of the play, we also have a theme of revelation. The family are continually learning about individually other and emphasis is places on appearance and reality. We witness a transition of a happy family spell into a family full of secrets and lies, adding intense drama that will keep an audience interested.