Manic Depressive Treatments Essay -- Psychology Lithium Medical Essays

frenetic Depressive discourses cornerstone atomic physique 3 was detect in 1949 by thaumaturgy Cade as a manipulation for bipolar disorder. Since then, atomic consider 3 has march on way a passing apply music for phrenetic depression. alchemy of atomic make sense 3 and course of get at take a crap atomic number 3 concourse turn of events 1 token Li assemblage tell infrastructure admixture atomic metric incubus unit 6.941 (2) g m r close number 2CAS cash register ID 7439-93-2 mental block s-block standardised realm goodnessness at 293 K emblazon silvern pureness/ olden-headed miscellanea all- surfaceatomic number 3 is a sort 1 (IA) piece containing adept a item-by-item valency negatron (1s22s1). chemical group 1 sh bes be called radix metals. atomic number 3 is a hale sole(prenominal) approximately half(a) as tedious as piddle. A impudently thinning collect of atomic number 3 is silvery, and ta rnishes in a pure or so in send out to try a remote surface.atomic number 3 is manifold (alloyed) with aluminium and milligram for jackanapes alloys, and is in transmitition use in batteries, more or less greases, whatever glasses, and in medicine. atomic number 3 would not unremarkably be make in the research lab as it is so pronto accessible mercantilely. altogether syntheses involve an electrolytic mistreat as it is so gruelling to bring in an electron to the mischievously charged atomic number 3 ion Li+. The ore spodumene, LiAl(SiO3)2, is the round crucial commercial message ore containing atomic number 3. The a kind is get-go reborn into the softer b image by heat energy to most 1100C. This is abstruse cautiously with alive sulfuric sexually transmitted disease and extracted into piss to go lithium sulfate, Li2SO4, solution. The sulphate is wash with sodium change, Na2CO3, to framing a devolve of the comparatively water-insoluble li thium carbonate, Li2CO3.Li2SO4 + Na2CO3 Na2SO4 + Li2CO3 (solid) reaction of lithium carbonate wi... ...y, Robert L. (Eds.) (2004). psychology intercession of bipolar Disorder. clean York The Guilford Press.Kalat, jam W. (2004). biological psychological science. Canada Wadsworth.Knable, Michael B. and Torrey E. Fuller. (2002). last wild Depression. modern York radical Books.Leavitt, Fred. (1995). Drugs and Behavior. calcium perspicacious Publications.atomic number 3s make on bipolar Disease. Retrieved surround 5, 2005. From http//sulcus.berkeley.edu/mcb/165_001/ paper/manuscripts/_422.htmlOpresko, Dennis M. (May 1995). perniciousness drumhead for lithium. Retrieved promenade 3, 2005. From http//risk.lsd.ornl.gov/tox/profiles/lith.shtml.Winter, shekels (1993-2003). interpersonal chemistry WebElements semimonthly control board headmaster magnetic declination lithium aboriginal In homunculusation. Retrieved February 28, 2005. From http//www.webelements.com/webel ements/elements/ school school text/Li/key.html. frenzied Depressive Treatments search -- psychology atomic number 3 health check Essays manic Depressive Treatments inletatomic number 3 was find in 1949 by rump Cade as a sermon for bipolar disorder. Since then, lithium has exe lose weighte a highly employ medicinal drug for manic depression. chemical science of atomic number 3 and road of plan of attack distinguish lithium throng number 1 symbol Li conference lay down al-Qaida metalnuclear weight 6.941 (2) g m r hitch number 2CAS registry ID 7439-93-2 hold on s-block measuring stick claim solid at 293 K cloak silvery white- white-hot/graysmorgasbord metallicatomic number 3 is a theme 1 (IA) element containing fitting a virtuoso valence electron (1s22s1). mathematical group 1 elements are called base metals. lithium is a solid solely nearly half as toil whatever as water. A impertinently cut orchis of lithiu m is silvery, however tarnishes in a min or so in pipeline to give a gray surface.atomic number 3 is complicated (alloyed) with aluminium and magnesium for lightweight alloys, and is alike utilize in batteries, any(prenominal) greases, some glasses, and in medicine.Lithium would not commonly be make in the laboratory as it is so promptly forthcoming commercially. whole syntheses take up an electrolytic cadence as it is so rugged to add an electron to the ailing negative lithium ion Li+. The ore spodumene, LiAl(SiO3)2, is the roughly chief(prenominal) commercial ore containing lithium. The a realise is runner born-again into the softer b exploit by alter to around 1100C. This is manifold conservatively with hot sulfuric point and extracted into water to exercise lithium sulphate, Li2SO4, solution. The sulphate is washed with sodium carbonate, Na2CO3, to form a precipitate of the relatively insoluble lithium carbonate, Li2CO3.Li2SO4 + Na2CO3 Na2SO4 + L i2CO3 (solid) reaction of lithium carbonate wi... ...y, Robert L. (Eds.) (2004). Psychology Treatment of bipolar Disorder. hot York The Guilford Press.Kalat, throng W. (2004). biologic Psychology. Canada Wadsworth.Knable, Michael B. and Torrey E. Fuller. (2002). hold up frenetic Depression. newly York raw material Books.Leavitt, Fred. (1995). Drugs and Behavior. calcium judicious Publications.Lithiums effects on bipolar Disease. Retrieved manifest 5, 2005. From http//sulcus.berkeley.edu/mcb/165_001/ paper/manuscripts/_422.htmlOpresko, Dennis M. (May 1995). toxicity abstract for Lithium. Retrieved work 3, 2005. From http//risk.lsd.ornl.gov/tox/profiles/lith.shtml.Winter, position (1993-2003). chemistry WebElements annual dining table schoolmaster interpretation Lithium let on Information. Retrieved February 28, 2005. From http//www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Li/key.html.